Numerous species of hawks are federally protected in the United States under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act to safeguard their populations. These acts serve to conserve and manage migratory bird species, including hawks, their nests, and their eggs.
Hawks play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance. As apex predators, they regulate rodent populations, which prevents overgrazing and the spread of diseases. Additionally, hawks are essential for biodiversity by controlling the populations of smaller birds and animals.